Essay --

Not surprising that The Magic Flute has been staged by contemporary innovative directors- its craziness makes it ideal for being a directors medium. Modern opera house criticized for being boring or whatever, only here are three directors who, although they faced criticism themselves, approached opera with late perspective and with a desire to change what they felt where stiff conventions that no longer Richard Wagner was supremely interested in the music of other composers, both that of his generation and those who had influenced the operatic stage before him. As an opera composer and librettist himself, he listened to the offerings of other composers carefully, forming his opinions with even more caution. In his anaylsis of Mozarts work, Wagner credited the composer with creating true German operaModern music critics continue to scratch their heads when considering Wagners gushing remarks on Mozart. In a review posted to the Flos Carmeli Arts Blog on February 26, 2010, Steve n shield describes Mozart as a German composer who writes music that is flexible, nimble, light and lovely, while Wagners is like a beautiful bludgeon- slow and ponderous. While they ingest little similarities in style as composers, it was not simply Mozarts music that enamored Wagner. The Magic Flute inspired Wagner with its characters and their keen development, as salubrious as Mozarts clear voice as an interpreter of the drama within the music. He praised Mozart for his ability to create a genre that was unlike both previously seen in the German Opera. The Magic Flute was an opera that lived between Opera Seria and Opera buffa (both common in German opera at the time), but also contained many musical styles of the ornate Italian opera. ... ...e gaps caused by heavy editing to the libretto. He gave voice only to the most important characters, Pamina and Tamino, Papageno and Papagena, the Queen of the Night, Sarastro and Monostatos. specially bold was his cutting of th e Three Ladies and the Three Spirit Children, who he deemed merely mechanisms of exposition and magic. What Brook yearned to create where characters who were true individuals as opposed to singers in a pageant of the superfluous. His work with the Queen of The Night particularly reached this goal. While she is clearly the villainess of Flute, Mozarts music gives her a complexity that Brook highlighted. Her revenge aria, in which she mourns the prejudice of he daughter to Sarastro, is mostly known for its treacherous colatura. In Brooks Flute, the aria began softly and tenderly, reaveling the bevered mother underneath the evil Queen.

Do Primates Posses Culture? Essay -- essays research papers

Writing Assignment One--Do primates posses culture?I forecast that if culture is defined as intimate behavior, than it is reasonable to say that primates posses a form of culture. Primates have been observed making tools to aid in collecting food and developing communication system, both of which are learned behaviors.It is common in monkeys, apes and humans that behavior and accessible organization arent un barably programmed into the genes. There have been several cases where an entire plenty has learned from the experiences of just a few. In a group of Japanese macaques, for example, a three-year-old female person female developed the habit of washing dirt of of sweet potatoes before she ate them. First her mother, and then peers and then the entire troop started washing their potatoes too. Another macaque troop has a similar experience when a group of dominant males learned to eat wheat. Within an hour, the practice had spread throughout the entire group. Changes in learned behavior seem to spread more quickly from the top down than from the bottom up. For monkeys as for people, the ability to learn is a tremendous adaptive advantage, permitting them to avoid fatal mistakes. Faced with an environmental change, primates dont have to wait for a genetic or physiological response, since learned behavior and social patterns can be modified. The extensive usage of too...

Ghost Story of Split Rock Road :: Urban Legends Ghost Stories

Split shake RoadThis tale was told by a twenty-year-old egg white male from Boonton, New Jersey, who was very excited to shargon his paranormal experiences. According to the narrator, Split Rock Road runs through a nice residential neighborhood. However, at one point the pavement stops and turns to gravel. At this point, there are no lights on the road, which is surrounded by woods. As you continue down the road, you get in to a bridge on top of a dam and an abandoned guard tower. Legend has it that if you turn finish off your headlights and stop the car while on the bridge, everyone in the car dies. The narrator attempted this once with his friends late at night. He managed to turn off the headlights and stop the car, but all of his friends started screaming and mendicancy him to go back, so he left very quickly. He said that it was one of the scariest experiences of his life. Additionally, there is rumored to be a ghost that wanders on Split Rock Road, a young girl in a white sundress. However, the narrator had never personally seen this ghost.Split Rock Road is a notoriously creepy place in New Jersey, with references on both the Weird New Jersey website and the Lost Destinations website. While neither site directly states that if you turn off your headlights and stop the car that you will die, the Lost Destinations site citations the urban legend that if you try to drive across the bridge at night, gangs will block the exits on either side and trap you in. Additionally, while there is no specific mention of a girl in a white sundress, there are rumors that the bridge is stalk by drowning victims, mostly teenagers who get sucked into the underwater drain and smash into the concrete waterfall on the other side. Both sites also mention practices of the occult allegedly performed on Split Rock Road the Lost Destinations site describes piles of bones and structures shaped like furnaces that are supposedly haunted by ghosts late at night. Similar furnace s can be found on Clinton road, another creepy spot in New Jersey.The primary shivery feature of the story is the concept that doing something as innocent as stopping a car can cause death. Death is something that most people fear, or wish not to encounter until they feel that they have lived their lives to the fullest.

Creation of the American Constitution :: American America History

Creation of the American reputationA constitution is the legal structure of our semipolitical system, establishinggovernmental bodies, determining how their members are selected, andprescribing the rules by which they make their decisions.The nations founders, fifty-five men, met in Philadelphia in the summerof 1787 to write a new constitution and to form a new government. GeorgeWashington was elected chairman of the convention.The founders were allvery well-educated. Over half the delegates had collage degrees, which wasrare in the North American continent at that time.They also had experience in governing. More than forty of the delegatesheld high offices in state governments, including three who were governors.The founders believed in the idea that the purpose of government was theprotection of several(prenominal) life, liberty and property.Following the election of George Washington as chairwoman of the convention,Governor Edmund Randolph of Virginia presented a draft of a newconstitution .The Virginia Plan proposed a two house legislature. A scornhouse directly elected by the people of the states based on the population,and an upper house elected by the lower house.The congress was to havebroad legislative power ,with veto over laws passed by state legislatures.The President and cabinet would be elected by legislature. The guinea pigjudiciary would be elected by legislature , and their would be a Councilof Revision with power to veto laws of Congress.Delegates from New Jersey , New York and Delaware did not check over to theVirginia Plan due to the great power delegated to the national government.William Paterson of New Jersey submitted a counterproposal .The New JerseyPlan proposed a one-house legislature, with equal state facsimileregardless of population. Congress had some legislative power, includinglevying some taxes and the regulation of commerce.The plan also proposedseparate executive and judicial branches , elected by Congress and extr actible by petition from majority of state governors.The judiciary wasappointed by the chief executive .The plan also included the supremacyclause , stating that the Constitution and federal laws would supersedeover state constitutions and laws .After several months of debate , Roger Sherman of Connecticut came forwardwith a compromise.The Connecticut Compromise proposed a two-houselegislature , with numeric representation in the directly elected Houseand equal state representation in the indirectly elected Senate. It alsogave Congress broad legislative power, including the power to levy taxesand to regulate commerce . It proposed a single executive , chosen by anElectoral College .The judiciary would be appointed by the president andconfirmed by the Senate .It also included the Supremacy Clause.

Compare and Contrast Women in The Yellow Wallpaper and Story of an Hour :: Yellow Wallpaper Story of an Hour

Compare and Contrast Women Characters in The Yellow Wallpaper and Story of an Hour Women put one across traditionally been known as the less dominant sex. Through history women have fought for equal rights and freedom. They have been stereotyped as being housewives, and bearers and nurturers of the children. Only recently with the shake of the Equal Rights Amendment have women had a strong hold on the workplace alongside men. Many interesting characters in literature are conceived from the tension women have faced with men. This tension is derived from men alliance, in general and within a woman herself. Two interesting short stories, The Yellow Wall-paper and The Story of an Hour, focus on a womans plight near the turn of the 19th century. This era is especially interesting because it is a time in modern society when women were still treated as second class citizens. The two main characters in these stories show similarities, but they are also remarkably different in the ways they deal with their problems and life in general. These two characters will be examined to note the commonalities and differences. Although the two characters are similar in some ways, it will be shown that the woman in the The Story of an Hour is a stronger character based on the two important criteria of rationality and freedom. In The Yellow Wall-paper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the anon. female protagonist is going through a rough time in her life. (For now on, this paper will refer to this unnamed character as the the narrator in Wall-paper, short for The Yellow Wall-paper. The narrator is confined to room to a room with strange wall-paper. This odd wall-paper seems to symbolize the complexity and confusion in her life. In The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin, the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard must also deal with conflict as she must deal with the death of her spouse. At jump there is grief, but then there is the recognition that she will be free. The institute of marriage ti es the two heroines of these two short stories together. Like typical materialization women of the late 19th century, they were married, and during the course of their lives, they were expected to stay married. Unlike today where divorce is commonplace, marriage was a very holy bond and divorce was taboo. This laden bond of marriage caused tension in these two characters.

Compare and Contrast Women in The Yellow Wallpaper and Story of an Hour :: Yellow Wallpaper Story of an Hour

Compare and Contrast Women Characters in The colour Wallpaper and Story of an second Women have traditionally been known as the less predominate sex. Through history women have fought for equal rights and freedom. They have been stereotyped as being housewives, and bearers and nurturers of the children. Only recently with the push of the Equal Rights Amendment have women had a unshakable hold on the workplace alongside men. Many interesting characters in literature are conceived from the tension women have faced with men. This tension is derived from men society, in general and within a woman herself. Two interesting short stories, The Yellow Wall-paper and The Story of an Hour, focus on a womans rent near the turn of the 19th century. This era is especially interesting because it is a time in modern society when women were still treated as arcsecond class citizens. The two main characters in these stories show similarities, but they are also remarkably different in the ways they deal with their problems and life in general. These two characters will be examined to note the commonalities and differences. Although the two characters are similar in some ways, it will be shown that the woman in the The Story of an Hour is a stronger character based on the two important criteria of rationality and freedom. In The Yellow Wall-paper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the unnamed female protagonist is going by dint of a rough time in her life. (For now on, this paper will refer to this unnamed character as the the narrator in Wall-paper, short for The Yellow Wall-paper. The narrator is confined to room to a room with strange wall-paper. This odd wall-paper seems to symbolize the complexity and confusion in her life. In The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin, the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard must also deal with conflict as she must deal with the death of her spouse. At first in that respect is grief, but then there is the recognition that she will be free. The institu te of marriage ties the two heroines of these two short stories together. Like typical young women of the late 19th century, they were married, and during the course of their lives, they were pass judgment to stay married. Unlike today where divorce is commonplace, marriage was a very holy bond and divorce was taboo. This tight bond of marriage caused tension in these two characters.

Marketing Research Report for Canadian Energy Drink

Marketing Research Report Good4U Drinks co. Exporting high-hat cymbal Buzz Product Line to India Prep atomic number 18d for Richard Debanks, Director of Marketing, GOOD4USports Nutrition 15621 Marine Drive white Rock, British Columbia V4B 1E1Canada Emailemailprotected com Prep ard by Hot Point Marketing DepeshMohindra, Ankush Sharma, Gautam Sharma CONTENTS 1.Richard Debanks Hot Point Marketing Director of Marketing 80 Rouge River Drive GOOD4USports Nutrition Toronto, Ontario 15621 Marine Drive, White rock, Canada British Columbia , Canada M1B 6K3 V4B 1E1Dear Mr. Richard Debanks, Hot Point Marketing is a team of Marketing Management students at Centennial College who be resolute to achieve and succeed. Our team boasts a diverse background in experience. With our collective skills we seek to provide GOOD4UDrinks co. with the opportunity to launch their crop line of best Buzz faculty fuddles in India. Attached is a copy of our food merchandiseing research report which explains how we have evaluated the business opportunities for the company in India and also the methodologies and sources we have mapd..We appreciate your cooperation and assistance and thank you for taking the time to read our report . We atomic number 18 indebted to you for helping us apply our familiarity and skills. We look forward to hearing from you. Yours Respectfully, Depesh Mohindra Director of Hot Point Marketing? EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The market of susceptibility drinks in India has witnessed an increase of close to 50% from cc6-2011 crossing the Rs 600 crore ($109 million CAD) in 2011. Beaver Buzz Canada as a new entrant in the vitality drink market provide bring in a significant market share in the market receivable to its unique flavours and overlap line of heftiness drinks.The market is dominated by fierce motherfucker, and other energy drinks sucker like Monster, Cloud9, Full throttle and XXX. This research report explains in detail the business opportunity for Bea ver Buzz Canada in the Indian energy drink market. and also explains how the crossing should be marketed in order to gain a significant market share and increase the sales volume. It contains information on present market situation, marketing objectives of the product and also the marketing actions to be taken to achieve the marketing objectives.The document also explains about the variant methodologies employ to conduct the research and how entropy was interpreted from the various sources. ? INTRODUCTION (Beaver Buzz Canada) Good4u Drinks co. was established in 2001 in Vancouver, British Columbia by Andrew Drayson and Richard DeBanks (nutrition). They are known for making sports nutrition drinks which include drinks for endurance, reco precise, calorie burning and relaxation and also Beaver Buzz product line of energy drinks (overview). Beaver Buzz was created by Good4u Drinks co. in 2005 as a purely Canadian energy drink that Canadians will be extremely pleased to call as th eir own.Beaver Buzz became an instant hit after its launch in the Canadian market to such an extent that the Americans also started to demand for their product, so the company started sell the product via internet to the Americans initially and the company launched the product line later on in August 2009 in the United States (Buzz B. ). The Buzz Beaver product line is also available in the UK by the name of Bulldog Buzz (Buzz W. t. ). Buzz Beaver is devoted to efficiency in all its efforts, from the tiniest details, to the superior venture. Above all, the company is devoted to provide the customers with the best beverages on the planet. Buzz B. ) BUSINESS OPPURTUNITY (Energy drink market in India) Energy drinks contain legal stimulants, vitamins and minerals, including caffeine, guarana and taurine, various types of ginseng, malt dextrin, carnitine, creatine monohydrate and ginkgo biloba. Some contain high levels of glucose and glucose. This category typically included caffeinate d drinks which are wontd for boosting energy. Currently the market of energy drinks in India is lead by two major firms namely Red Bull and Cloud 9. Beaver Buzz can break the ice in this market by introducing its unique energy drink line of products.Flavours Saskatoon Berry, Black current, Citrus, Core energy, Green tea and pink grapefruit can make the brand famous in the country as they are new. to a fault their energy shot version which is a small black bottle of 60 ml can help them capture a significant market share (Buzz B. ). According to marketing research company Datamonitor Plc, the market for energy drinks in India was estimated at Rs 600 crore($109 million CAD) in the year 2011, still at a young age when compared to carbonated beverages, which was valued at Rs 7000 crore($1. 27 billion CAD).Between 2006 and 2011, the market of energy drinks in India has grown constantly at a rate of 50%. Contrary to that the evolution of carbonated drinks experienced a decrease by 0. 5% during the same period. With an increase in number of modern retail stores the energy drinks market is expected to reach Rs 1100 crores ($197 million CAD) by the end of 2012. This decrease in the market of carbonated drinks and a high rate of growth in the energy drink market can be linked to the change in perception of the Indian youth towards carbonated drinks. The industry foresees a huge potential for energy drinks.The portion of energy drinks is one of the fastest growing divide in the ready to drink category, reason being the youth centric population of India and also growing number of urban areas. The energy drink market till a year back was dominated by Red Bull and Cloud9. Sales started to pick up with the entry of recognized players such as Pepsi, Amway and the latest entry of Coca Cola and GT&T proves the market potential of the energy drink industry in India. The market players in this category are adopting different styles of unique marketing strategies like distribut ing free samples at schools and colleges before launching their products.They also sponsor big events like boast events and fashion shows to tear youth. These promotions are done to build a relationship of the brand with the target customer. This is a part of marketing communication strategy. The major brands in the energy drink market are Red bull, SJ XXX, Burn, Sobe, Power Horse, Amway and Rock star. The market share for the following brands is determined by the following pie chart. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Demand trends in the energy drink market (Consumer Behaviour) It has been observed that most of the energy drink users in India drink it because of the energy it provides.Basically a majority of students run off energy drinks because it gives them energy and due to the high concentration of caffeine in the energy drinks it allows them to stay up all night and because of this they are able to study better. They are motivated by the self esteem and stats that good grades provide th em with. The students are sensitive to the price of the energy drinks as the energy drinks are priced higher when compared to carbonated beverages, if the energy drinks were priced write down the consumption of the students is bound to increase.There are also certain types of energy drink consumers in the country who believe that energy drinks are superior to carbonated beverages and and then they should be sold at a premium price. These people also believe that by drinking premium priced energy drinks they can impress others as not everyone can afford these products on regular basis. So, these people look towards maintaining a status by overpowering energy drinks. There are most other important customers of the target segment also like people who like to party hard and stay awake all night. They tend to use energy drinks because they want to stay awake throughout the night.They consider waking up for the whole night very important as they want to have it off with their friends . Its the sense of belongingness to the classify that these type of consumers value. They are not sensitive to the price of the product as they do not use the product very frequently they use it only for the enjoyment of staying awake throughout the night, so price of the product does not matter to them. One of the most interesting group of consumers has been those who have started using energy drinks as a substitute for alcohol. This is because they are not comfortable consuming alcohol anymore.These consumers feel that it is difficult not consuming anything or consuming carbonated beverages in front of people who are consuming alcohol. Segmentation of the target market The map below shows various factors taken into consideration while doing segmentation Based on the above factors the following three segments were identified College students- The age of the college students range from the ones who are teenagers to those who are post graduates. This segment sees a grade of consti tuent individuals like energy, power of purchasing, preferences, shifting attitude towards alcoholic beverages.These types of people have adopted snacks as alternative to regular meals because of the tightfitting schedule that they have. Energy drinks are viewed as something above carbonated beverages but not alcohol, hence a tradition among this group. Moreover, because they have to study late at nights, energy drinks are becoming popular among them (Indias youth). Working Professionals- These people represent the young working population of India. These people are mainly the employees of MNCs and BPOs. They consume energy drinks when they go to pubs and bars on weekends to relax after a long week of work.They also consume energy drinks when they are working on certain occasions like when they are suffering from stress and fatigue. An energy drink at this time works as a energy impresario for them and hence becomes an obvious choice for them (Indias youth). Socialites/Party Anima ls- These are the people who par regular visit to pubs, parties and discotheques. Therefore, energy drink consumption is normal for these people. Moreover, energy drink act as an alternative to alcoholic beverages for these king of people. Also, they are in a habit of mixing energy drinks with alcohol to serve their purpose (Indias youth).Evaluation of major brands Red Bull Energy Drink Red Bull is only functional in the energy drink segment of the beverages market. The product is an example of functional drink. The functional foods are those kinds of food that respond to consumer preferences in terms of well-being and performance. Some of the major multinational soft drink companies are trying to enter this segment of functional drinks in the country because the traditional market of soft drinks is approaching a maturity stage and the rate of growth is minimal. For these multinationals, new functional drinks offer opportunities for a new business growth.Red Bull- Positioning Genera l positioning strategy The brand is positioned as something that energizes body and mind. It was also mean that Red Bull be drunk whenever consumers needed a lift, whether it was morning, noon or night. This broader type of positioning was developed to increase growth into a variety of market segments. Their advertising strategy didnt specify any particular consumption occasions, which further helped them to elastically position themselves in the market. Pricing strategy Red Bull set the price of it product at least 10% higher than any of its competitors in the segment.This means they used product philosophy to position themselves into the market. The 250ml can of Red Bull is 300% more expensive than the traditional soft drinks in terms of per ounce. Market Share The brand has managed to maintain at least 60% of the market share in this category since its launch. XXX Energy Drink This Brand currently comes in two different forms namely REJUVE and NICOFIX. NICOFIX contains NPR whic h is used to reduce the nicotine urge. This is useful for people who are trying to leave cigarettes. REJUVE is a new type of energy drink which is specially intentional to suite Indian taste buds.It is made to energize the mind and the body and also to enhance the immunity system of the body, in turn, increasing the stamina of the body. Its 250 ml bottle I priced at Rs 75. Monster Energy Drink It is depicted by a logo of three claws it is distributed by Hansen Natural Corporation, Corona California. It includes ingredients like guarana, caffeine and glucose and is designed to artificially stimulate energy in the body. Although it is not widely advertised in the media still it receives a large amount of recognition from the sponsorships that it provides to the various sporting events around the country.METHODOLOGY Data sight from supplemental resources A significant number of secondary resources were available about the energy drink segment were available on the internet. We have also taken references from the various marketing research reports on the energy drink industry to evaluate the most essential features required to excogitate the plan of action. This provides us with a basic knowledge of the features that play a significant role in the selection of an energy drink. Data collection from primary(a) resourcesData collection from primary resources can be done by interviewing various segments of people in depth to know the criteria to select an energy drink. We can use an online spread sheet to interview various people of various demographic profiles. Our objective of the exploratory research is to find the questions that need to be included in the questionnaire for descriptive research. Descriptive Research We have prepared a comprehensive questionnaire using the inputs of exploratory research. The soft copies of the surveys can be mailed various sections of the people. Also hard copies can be distributed to people who do not have email ids.The questi onnaire was prepared for collecting primary source of data for the research. The questions were designed to do a study of marketing mix, segmentation and target market. The questions can help us to know their perceptions and awareness about energy drinks. DATA ANALYSIS The secondary data taken from the internet was mostly used to conduct this research report. This data was used as the required funding for the primary data collection methods was not available. But still we have mentioned about the method in the methodology that we will use if funding was available for primary data collection.The data used for the research was derived from various marketing research reports found on the internet. and also some government sites on which we searched about business implications. The results found on the internet were analysed and cross referenced and then only they were included in the research. BUSINESS IMPLICATIONS Legal and political factors In India, under PFA act 1954 no standards a re there for energy drinks. Under the PFA rules 1955 the max limit of caffeine were reduced to 145ppm from 200ppm on recommendation by central committee on food standards.For reassessment food safety and standard authority established a proficient team to gather scientific literature and global positioning on role of non carbonated and caffeine beverages and labelling and acclaim the limit under food regulations of caffeine in energy drinks. The team was supposed to recommend if there were any risk of exposure for using the energy drinks. The report determines that there was only addictive property in the chemical used but not in the caffeine. Caffeinated drinks up to 200 ppm are added as a flavouring agent but above 200 ppm it is an efficient component. The performance of caffeine at 320 ppm needs to be determined long with justified reason for solving a cut-off restricts at 320ppm. Economic Factors Economic factor influences the power of purchasing of promising customer and cost of detonating device of a firm. In macro-economic the examples of factors are as follows exchange rates, inflation rate, interest rates, economic growth. The last reported inflation rate in India in June 2010 was 13. 73 percent. The economic system is not much designed and extensive variations among declares and areas within declares are there due to which we might have to create distinguished promotional strategies.Social-cultural factors The Indians are conscious about health and wants to be away from diseases of heart and digestive system, obesity, bone, pain in joints, anxiety and depression, lack of stamina and sleeplessness, etc. Indian consumers are more concerned about ingredients and health benefits to make product choice Indians confirms the nutritional information. Therefore health claims are demanded for food and beverages. Technological Factors The expert factors can lower limitations to access, reduce the minimum effective development levels and impact freelancing d ecisions.Technological factors comprehend R and D activity, rate of technology change, technology incentives automation. CONCLUSION To fold this proposal our team Hot Point Marketing would like to say that the energy drink market in India is worth$109 million dollars and there are only 4 major brands in the whole country so there is large scope for Brands like Beaver Buzz who have secern themselves from brands like red bull in Canada and still generate a gross income of around 600, 000 dollars a month, which means they are capable of doing the same in India.So, it will be beneficial for Beaver Buzz Canada to launch its product line of Beaver Buzz energy drinks in India as the Indian energy drink market is growing at a rate of 40% every year and red bull owns 70% of the market share. Works Cited Buzz, B. (n. d. ). Beaver Buzz Energy. Retrieved November 11, 2012, from http//www. beaverbuzz. com/about-beaverbuzz. htm Buzz, W. t. (n. d. ). Bulldog Buzz. Retrieved November 11, 2012, fr om http//www. bulldogbuzz. co. uk/ Health, P. (n. d. ). Public health.Retrieved November 11, 2012, from http//www. publichealthgreybruce. on. ca/home/publications/Board/BOH_Resolutions/2011/GBHU%20BOH%20Motion%202011-16,%20Energy%20Drinks. pdf Indias youth. (n. d. ). Retrieved November 30, 2012, from financialexpress http//www. financialexpress. com/news/twothird-of-indias-youth-find-drinking-unacceptable/484312 nutrition, G. s. (n. d. ). Retrieved November 11, 2012, from http//www. gd4u. com/aboutus. htm overview, P. (n. d. ). Retrieved november 11, 2012, from http//www. gd4u. com/products. htm

Negligence Definition Essay

A bankruptcy to behave with the level of c ar that someone of ordinary prudence would have exercised under the same circumstances. The behavior usually consists of actions, solely can also consist of omissions when there is some duty to act (e.g., a duty to help victims of ones previous conduct).OVERVIEWPrimary factors to require in ascertaining whether the persons conduct lacks reasonable care are the foreseeable likelihood that the persons conduct will result in harm, the foreseeable severity of harm that may ensue, and the burden of precautions to eliminate or reduce the risk of harm. See Restatement (Third) of Torts Liability for Physical Harm 3 (P.F.D. nary(prenominal) 1, 2005). Negligent conduct may consist of either an act, or an omission to act when there is a duty to do so. See Restatement (Second) of Torts 282 (1965). Five elements are required to establish a prima facie case of indifference the existence of a legal duty to exercise reasonable care a failure to exercis e reasonable care cause in fact of physical harm by the negligent conduct physical harm in the human body of actual damages and proximate cause, a showing that the harm is within the scope of liability. Negligence is an actionable tort. This means that if one persons remissness causes another personal injury, the injured party may sue to recover damages (money) for his or her injuries.The idea that a person can sue for negligence is a relatively new phenomenon, only about a century old. The reason for negligences late recognition is because common law traditionally recognized only intentional torts that is, it held parties responsible for injuries that were the result of intentional acts. It was irrelevant that the actor did not intend to injure anyone, much less the injured party, exactly it only needed to be shown that the actor intended the action that caused the injury. In these cases, evidence of who caused what injury was affirmative, direct, and fairly objective. The conce pt of permitting someone to recover damages for injuries caused by someones lack of action or failure to do something was a revolutionary concept. Since its recognition as an action in tort, negligence has father a major source of very large jury awards.It is the root of all product liability cases. Whenpeople complain about our legal dodge and the outrageous verdicts being awarded nowadays, they are speaking about negligence. Originally, negligence was recognized by the courts as part of the common law. Over time, as causes of action became to a greater extent numerous and as damages became larger, various efforts were undertaken to limit the appeal of negligence lawsuits. The doctrine of contributory negligence eventually evolved, in some states, into a frame of comparative recess that permitted recovery on a completely relative scale. Thus, in an accident one could be 90 percent at fault for ones own personal injury and still sue to recover the 10 percent of the damages suffe red that were caused by the other party.

Leadership assessment style Essay

market-gardening is the beliefs, views, morals, religious practices, and behaviors specific to a group of people which becomes the frame on which one builds his or her intent. Culture affects the way someone behaves, the decision he/she makes in her/his life, from the food one eats to the way someone takes care of himself, and people around him or her. It is most-valuable that a nurse has a full understanding of an individuals culture before making a nursing assessment. The family that is interviewed is from Mexico two years ago.The family consists of Mr Miguel, a thirty two year-old male, his wife Mrs Maria 29 year-old, and his son Rodriguez 2 year-old. This family is a third generation migrating into United State of America for a purify life. Although the number has decreased since 1986, border towns in Texas and California still experience large influxes of Mexicans seeking improved employment and educational opportunities (Prunell, 2008). Coming into the United States was a s uccess for Miguel, because he is able to find a job in order to support his family. Although the job requires no signifi cant over degree, but he seems adroit to work.In Mexico, education is non required to get a job. Once in the United States, a Mexican initially finds work similar to that which he did in his native land, including farming, ranging, mining, oil production, construction, landscaping, and domestic jobs in homes, restaurants, and hotels and motels (Prunell, 2008). Employment is very difficult due to lack of knowledge on how to speak the language, but automatic to get underpaid jobs. Socioeconomic status is considered low class with the husband being the head of the household. In Mexico family structure is defined as the man being in power of the household.The typical family dominance cast in traditional Mexican American families is patriarchal, with evidence of slow change toward a more egalitarian pattern in recent years (Grothaus, 1996)(Prunell, 2008). Change to a more egalitarian decision-making pattern is primarily identified with more educated and higher socioeconomic families (Prunell, 2008). Machismo in the Mexican culture sees men as having strength, valor, and self-confidence, which is a valued trait among many (Prunell, 2008). Men are seen as wiser, braver, stronger, and more knowledgeable regarding sexual matters (Prunell, 2008).The female takes the responsibility for the decisions within the home and maintaining the familys health( Prunell, 2008). Machismo assists in sustaining and maintaining health not only for the man but also with the implications for health and well-being of the family( Sobralske, 2006)( Prunell, 2008). The family seems to understand for each one other role and works together to help one another, specially for the sake of the child. Marriage ritual In Mexican weddings, the couples select those who would be musical accompaniment and guiding them throughout the engagement and marriage ceremony.Those mentors are usually people who have played an essential role in the lives of the bride and the groom. According to the tradition, the relative takes unfreeze to dance and pin money on their wedding attire. The reason of this is to express their hopes to be wealthy. Pregnancy Mexican men view large numbers of children as proof of their virility (Prunell, 2008). The optimal childbearing age is between 19-24 years(Prunell, 2008). Abortion is prohibited in some communities, merely it is permissible if there is a life or death situation.Abortion in many communities is considered morally wrong and is practiced only in extreme circumstances to keep the mothers life intact(Prunell, 2008). The pregnant woman prefers hot foods having in mind that is healthier for the baby. For instance, during a woman is more likely to favor hot foods, which is believed to digest lovingness for the fetus and enable to be born into a warm and loving environment (Eggenberger, Grassley, & Restropo, 2006)(Prunell, 20 08). A child must have a grandparent if his parent cant fulfill the responsibilities of child-rearing child is taught to respect his or her parent.Physical punishment is often used as a way of maintaining discipline and sometimes considered child mal crossed (Prunell 2008). Children are taught at early age to respect parents and older family members, specially grandparents ( Prunell, 2008 ). Death is part of Mexican culture. Mexicans often have a stoic toleration of the way things are and view death as a natural part and will of God (Eggenberger et al 2008)(Prunell, 2008). When a person expires in the family, the parole quickly emerged to everyone of the family.They whitethorn gather for a velorio, a festive watch over the body of the deceased person before burial (Prunell, 2008). Mexico is the largest Spanish-speaking countries in the world, with 80 million speaking the language (Prunell, 2008). Mrs Miguel is able to speak English a little, but his wife has some difficulties. T he family speaks Spanish fluently at homed, however Mrs Miguel expresses himself in English at his job, where works as a housekeeper. The wife seems to be very closed to her husband which is in Mexican culture a normal trait according to Prunell (2008).The wife is sitting very close to her husband by stroking her husband hands during the interview, no eye wrap up is made. Mexican Americans consider sustained eye contact when speaking directly to an older person to be rude ( Prunell, 2008). Avoiding eye contact with superior is a sign of respect (Prunell, 2008). The main religious belief of Mexico is Catholic. The predominant of most Mexicans and Mexican Americans is Catholicism (Prunell, 2008). The major religions in Mexico are Roman Catholic, 89 per centum Protestant, 6 percent and other, 5 percent of the population (Prunell, 2008).Family is important to a Mexican couple. Family takes precedence over work and all other aspects of life (Prunell, 2008). In many Mexican families, it is often said God first, then family(Prunell,2008). The typical Mexican diet consists of rice, eggs, pork, corn, tortillas, sausage, mint, chili peppers, onions, tomatoes, squash, canned fruit, mint tea, chamomile, carbonated beverages, beer, cola-flavored soft drinks, sweet packaged drink mixes, sweetened breakfast cereals potatoes, bread, gelatin, custard, refried beans, tacos, stripe soup beef (Prunell, 2008).Familys lunch includes salad, soup, vegetables, meat (chicken, beef, fish, or shredded pork), fresh fruit, cheeses, fruit peeing the big meal of the day. A dominant health care practice for Mexican and many is hot-and-cold theory of food selection. Common hot foods used to treat cold diseases and conditions include cheeses, liquor, beef, pork, spicy foods, eggs, grains other than barley, vitamins, tobacco, and onions ( Kemp, 2001) ( Prunell, 2008 ). the clients perception of illness in a Mexican family is a natural occurring event.Working is a must. Illness may occur when the person can no longer work or take care of the family ( Prunell, 2008). Therefore many Mexicans may not seek health care until they are incapacitated and unable to go about the activities of daily living( Prunell,2008). Many factors may cause illness or it is honourable an act of God. If the person becomes seriously sick, that is just the way things are all events are acts of God (Eggenberger et al 2006)(Prunell,2008).The treatment utilized based on Mexican belief system to treat an illness is as follows folk medicine, spiritualists, medicine man, ritual, and western health care. Folk medicine is used when mal de ojo occurs usually to child and women. To celebrate mal de ojo, the child wears a bracelet or a bag of seeds pinned to the cloths ( kemp,2001) ( Prunell, 2008). Most Mexicans enjoy their soul or spirit, specially in times of illness, whereas many health-care providers may feel uncomfortable talking about spirituality(Prunell,2008). The medicine man is like the folk me dicine where one is being manipulated in order to discover an illness.A traditional practice that takes place in Mexico is the use of witchcraft, and a Mexican person believes sometimes that causes the illness of family member which leads family to seek help from the folk practitioners. proper(postnominal) rituals are carried out to eliminate the evils from blame (Punell, 2008). Family takes full responsibilities of another being ill. Pain is part of life for a Mexican. Mexicans acceptance and anticipate pain as necessary part of life (Prunell, 2008). Culture is very important. Learning someone else culture requires knowledge and understanding.A nurse need to study and knowing a clients cultural background prior assessment. This cultural assessment is great learning experience. People from different country have different views on many aspects of their life. Nurses must to be aware of a patient cultural beliefs, religious belief, cold-and-hot remedies, client perspective on pain, v erbal and non-verbal cues, rituals, foods, etc, in order provide competent care. References Prunell, Larry D. (2008). Transcultural health care A culturally competent approach, third edition. Philadelphia F. A. Davis Company.

Psychological Prospective

Human behavior has been studied by Psychologist throughout the years. Although they sack upnot agree upon what makes a individual who they atomic number 18, a few different theories energise been developed. Among these theories ar the evolutionary theory, the behavioral theory, the biological theory and the cognitive theory. The evolutionary theory focuses on our traits being passed reach through the survival of genes. The behavioral theory is based upon our traits being learned by observation and our environment. The biological theory says that our traits be derived from heredity.Lastly, the cognitive theory states that our traits are a learned and come from our experiences. Of these theories, I feel that the cognitive theory and the behavioral theory are real similar because how we think about things cease often be influenced by our environment. However, I lean more toward the cognitive theory. I believe that many of our traits are learned as a infant from the adults aro und us. Many times the way we think and believe is taught to us by our parents, family members, a pastor, or a grade school teacher.Children are genuinely influential and want to be like the people they love. As youngsterren we are taught that when we misbehave there exit be consequences. By paying these consequences we learn not to repeat the bad behavior or we will pay the consequences again. An example from my childhood of cognitive learning would be when I went to the stick in with my mother and asked her to corrupt me some stinkerdy. She told me no, so when she was not looking, I put the candy bar in my pocket. When she realized what I had done, she took me back to the store and made me tell the store clerk what I had done.Not only did this embarrass me, but it also taught me a lesson. Although I knew stealing was wrong, it did not stop me from doing it because I did not tell apart what the consequences would be. This life lesson from my mother stuck with me as a child a nd I still Psychological Prospective Essay 3 remember it as an adult. Since that day, I have not stolen anything else from anyone and I neer will. Not only are positive behaviors learned, but negative behaviors can be learned as well. Hate can be a learned behavior and passed down from generation to generation. Racism is a form of hate.As a child, if we observe our parents treating people of different racial backgrounds in a negative way, we are taught to treat these people the same way. Until someone puts a stop to it and teaches there child to love everyone equally, the cycle will continue and go on to the next generation. An example of hate being a learned behavior from my childhood comes from my fathers side of the family. forward to my birth, my father had a disagreement with his brothers and sisters. Because of this disagreement, my dad stopped speaking to his family. This lasted throughout my childhood and continued well into my adult life.Even though I had never met my aun ts and uncles and they had done nothing to me personally, I did not like them and had negative feelings toward them. When I was in my twenties, my dad found out he had cancer and did not have much time left to live. He finally made peace with his family and I met my dads brother for the first time. He was a very nice man and I realized I had hated him my whole life for absolutely no reason other than that I was told to dislike him. done studies, Psychologist have learned that even something as horrible as child abuse can be a cognitive behavior.Many child abusers identify that as children they also suffered abused at the hands of their parents. Many people would think that a man or woman who grew up in a home where child abuse was present would remember the pain and suffering that it caused them. That it would make them want to break the cycle and not cause their own child this same pain. However, in reality, they continue the same pattern of behavior that they learned from there parents and the cycle continues. Psychological Prospective Essay In summary, my belief is that our identities are formed in many different ways, but the cognitive theory is the one that I believe in the most.Why do I do what I do? Why do I feel the way I feel? Why do I think the way I think? I believe that our personalities are built over time 4 through our memories and experiences that we have along the way. As we grow up and develop, we are both positively and negatively influenced by the people in our lives. No matter how we become who we are today, as we look back on our lives we can all pinpoint experiences and people who changed our lives forever. The story of how we became who we are is a reflection of the experiences we have had, the places we have been, the people we have met and people who have loved us along the way.